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production control : ウィキペディア英語版 | production control
Production control is the activity of monitoring and controlling any particular production or operation. Production control is often run from a specific control room or operations room. == Overview == Production control is the activity of monitoring and controlling a large physical facility or physically dispersed service. It is a "set of actions and decision taken during production to egulate output and obtain reasonable assurance that the specification will be met."〔S. N. Ghosh (ed.) ''Cement and Concrete Science & Technology.'' 1991. p. 419〕 The American Production and Inventory Control Society, nowadays APICS, defined production control in 1959 as: :''Production control is the task of predicting, planning and scheduling work, taking into account manpower, materials availability and other capacity restrictions, and cost so as to achieve proper quality and quantity at the time it is needed and then following up the schedule to see that the plan is carried out, using whatever systems have proven satisfactory for the purpose.''〔APICS (1959) cited in: Kenneth N. McKay, Vincent C. S. Wiers (2004). ''Practical Production Control: A Survival Guide for Planners and Schedulers,'' p. 29〕 Production planning and control in larger factories is often run from a production planning department run by production controllers and a production control manager. Production monitoring and control of larger operations is often run from a central space, called a control room or operations room or operations control center (OCC).
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